CAUSTIC SODA

As a highly corrosive alkali, CAUSTIC SODA, also known as sodium hydroxide or lye (NaOH), easily dissolves in water and decomposes proteins and lipids. This white, crystalline, odorless solid has various industrial and household applications, making it a versatile and powerful solution.

• Chemical Formula: NaOH 
• Appearance: White, crystalline, odorless solid 
• Properties:
• Highly corrosive 
• Decomposes proteins and lipids at room temperature 
• Highly soluble in water 
• Absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air 
• Forms a series of hydrates (NaOH·nH₂O) 
• The monohydrate (NaOH·H₂O) is a common commercial form 
• Uses:
• Soap and detergent manufacturing 
• Pulp and paper production 
• Textile industry 
• Water purification 
• Drain cleaner 
• Oven cleaner 
• Manufacture of petroleum products 
• Extraction of aluminum from bauxite 
• Neutralization of acids 
• Cleaning processes, including those in the food industry 
• Safety:
• Caustic soda is highly corrosive and can cause severe chemical burns 
• Handle with extreme care and wear appropriate protective equipment 
• Avoid contact with skin and eyes 
• Can react violently with strong acids and water, generating heat 
• Heat generated during dissolution can be enough to cause a fire if near flammable materials